The Pros and Cons of an Unwritten Constitution in the UK...

The Advantages and Disadvantages of an Unwritten Constitution in the UK The UK has an unwritten constitution unlike the U.S.A. Instead Britains laws, policies and codes are developed through statutes, common law, convention and more recently E.U law. It is misleading to call the British constitution unwritten; a more precise form of classification would be un-codified. This means that the British constitution has no single document, which states principles and rules of a state. However, The British constitution clearly sets out how political power is allocated and where it is legally located. The British constitution is still visible and it defines composition and powers of the main offices and†¦show more content†¦An example of this is the in-corporation of E.U laws into UK laws. Since parliament passed the European communities Act in 1972 Britain has accepted the superiority of European law. The House of Lords has judged certain English laws to be unlawful in light of EU legislation. Another advantage of an unwritten or un codified constitution is that it is evolutionary because it develops with historical changes. An example of this is when parliament in the UK took total sovereignty away from the monarchy in 1867. Changes to the British constitution reflect a changing balance of power. The constitution is important even though it is not written form because it formed the basis of the separation of power that we now have, for example between the Lords and the Commons. This also shows the flexibility of the constitution. An advantage of the UK constitution is that it takes into account of changing views. For example, in 1997 the changing of the hereditary peer system and also further reforms to change the structure of parliament. It is good that the British constitution will always takes into account these changes. However, there are disadvantages to an un-written constitution. A written constitution is considered the highest form of law and is respected because of this. There is no such principle in the British constitution because sovereignty lies with Parliament.Show MoreRelatedThe Constitution And Human Rights1171 Words   |  5 Pagesinspiring the US Constitution, Bill Of Rights (1791) and Human Rights (1948) declaration by United Nations. A constitution can be defined as a set of rules which regulate the government system within the state. It establishes the institutions and bodies of the system which provides the powers, duties and functions to be exercised and also interaction among each other. It also establishes the relationship between the government and the individual. The main classifications of constitution are based onRead MoreEnglish Law : A Non -codified Uk Constitution1398 Words   |  6 PagesMagna Carta was the important document which influenced the English Law to adopt a non –codified UK constitution. It was signed between the King John and the feudal barons at Runnymede, England in June 1215.The purpose was to end the King John‘s unfair use of his powers to made people of England suffered. It had a written clauses stating that King John would govern England and treat the people by following the customs of feudal law. It is significant as it set the foundation of the freedom of citizens’Read MoreWritten and Unwritten Law4416 Words   |  18 Pages| Written and Unwritten Constitution | 3-4 | Comparison of the Supremacy of Malaysia and United Kingdom | 5-7 | Characteristic of both Parliamentary Supremacy and Constitutional Supremacy and the drawback | 7-8 | Conclusion | 10 | Bibliography | 11 | INTRODUCTION As Malaysia is a federation of thirteen states, it has altogether fourteen constitutions the Federal Constitution and thirteen State Constitutions. Johor was the first state to have a written constitution, granted in 1895Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesindeed others who should know better) to trivialize this very problematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theoryRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesâ€Å"A Meta-Analysis of Experimental Studies on the Effects o f Disability on Human Resource Judgments,† Human Resource Management Review 18, no. 3 (2008), pp. 191–203. S. Almond and A. Healey, â€Å"Mental Health and Absence from Work: New Evidence from the UK Quarterly Labour Force Survey,† Work, Employment, and Society 17, no. 4 (2003), pp.  731–742. E. Louvet, â€Å"Social Judgment Toward Job Applicants with Disabilities: Perception of Personal Qualities and Competences,† Rehabilitation Psychology 52, no. 3

Meeting Needs for Self-Actualization - 1566 Words

Meeting Needs for Self-Actualization Everyone has certain needs that must be met in order to live a happy and fulfilling life. These needs are divided into three specific types which are physical, psychological, and social needs. Abraham Maslow, an expert in human behavior, along with Carl Rogers used these three general types to develop a larger hierarchy of human needs for self-actualization. Even though there is discontentment or unending needs of a person, one s needs must be satisfied in order for him or her to be happy. People whose needs were met are particularly in good mental health but if a need fails to be met then pathological effects may ensue. Self-actualization is a state that a person reaches in which he or she is†¦show more content†¦In using Maslow s theory of self actualization and definition of religious experience types (confirming, responsive, ecstatic, and revelational), found no differences between type of religious experience and self actualization. The concern itself is only with the incidence and centrality of a person s self defined spiritual experience. It is hypothesized that the more people get older the more he or she finds his or her spiritual experience to be a central part of his or her life, the higher they will score on the self-actualization measure. In Maslow’s or in Roger’s philosophy, one can use the hierarchy of needs in a workplace such as in the field of health but will still depend on how the person or the resident will receive it. Most of the elderly patients have reached self-actualization that they are at peace on where they are. They seemed to be resigned to their fate for they know that they are in a state of transition in their life. As a nursing assistant in San Leandro Healthcare Center, one can use this theory in giving care to residents, especially on that state. For the resident’s physical need, a nursing assistant would be able to satisfy it by giving the resident balanced amount of food and water and being sure he or she receives enough sleep. As for the safety needs, the nursing assistant secures the facility, assures safety on staff or other residents and residents on physical restraints. To satisfyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Abraham Maslows Hierarchy Of Needs898 Words   |  4 Pages Abraham Maslow theory on hierarchy of needs view humans as having tremendous potential for personals development. He believed it was human nature for people to seek to know more about themselves and strive to develop their capacities to the fullest. He viewed human nature as good and saw them striving for self-actualization as a positive process because it leads people to identify their abilities, to strive to develop them, to feel good as they become themselves, and to be beneficial toRead MoreEssay on Self-Actualization and Self-Discovery752 Words   |  4 Pagescreation, but the very second we are born it is our job to find out who we are. Life is described by some to be an epic journey of self-discovery and actualization, and that’s exactly what it is. Self-actualization is the term used to describe how individuals go their whole lives trying to reach their full potential. Now, what does this mean to an individual? Being self-actualized means that an individual knows who they are and what they want and what they were made for, and generally this notion isRead Moremaslows law970 Words   |  4 Pagesare basic, safety, social, esteem and self-actualization needs. One must satisfy lower level basic needs to meet higher levels growth needs. Life experiences including divorce and loss of a job may cause an individual to fluctuate between levels of the hierarchy. Once these needs have been reasonably satisfied one may be able to reach the highest level called self-actualization. Maslow (1943) stated that people are motivated to achieve certain needs when one need wanted to understand what motivatesRead MorePerformance Testing Is A Primary Focus Each School Year983 Words   |  4 Pagesoverlap. Meeting these needs are imperative in motivating teachers to higher levels of performance. Most of these needs are related to the professional aspects of his/her life. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs theory, a person has five levels of ne eds. Of these five levels, a teacher is motivated by physiological, esteem, and, at times, even self-actualization needs (Ferrell, Ferrell, Taylor, 2010). Obviously, employment of any kind helps to afford to meet the basic, physiological needs. Alderfer’sRead MoreEssay on Maslows Hierachy and Google908 Words   |  4 PagesMaslow’s hierarchy of needs theory is based on a pyramid of five needs. The only way you can reach the top is by starting at the bottom and fulfilling each need. The list starts with physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, and finally self-actualization. Maslow said that most people do not reach self-actualization. Physiological needs are the basics of survival, such as food, oxygen, water, and sleep. Safety needs are not only physical safety needs but also employment, resourcesRead MoreDescription in Detail of the Humanistic Theories by Rogers and Maslow1517 Words   |  7 Pagesperson-centred theory and Abraham Maslow who has developed a hierarchy of needs, where he emphasized on self-actualization. There is an evaluation on both Rogers and Maslow theories, on how they are based on their own assumptions and views, and I apply Maslow’s theory of self-actualization into my own personal life. 2. Description in detail of the Humanistic theories by Rogers (person-centred) and Maslow (self-actualization) and the evaluation of both theories. 2.1 Rogers (person-centred theory) humanisticRead MoreNursing Administration Theory X, Y and Z978 Words   |  4 Pagessubordinates. Thus, these employees need more supervision and direction or instruction to meet the goals of a company. This theory describes the staffs to be lazy and lack on ambitions in meeting and achieving goals but they only want to acquire benefits without any barriers and responsibilities will be given to them, which greatly affects to the productivity and efficiency in carrying out healthcare needs to the patients, and so there are less productivity in meeting the demands from their clients. Read MoreA Theory Of Human Motivation By Abraham Maslow1157 Words   |  5 Pageshierarchy of needs, generalizing what every human requires for life. He describes these needs as a five-tiered hierarchy system and are what motivates each human in their life and is structured so that an individual cannot reach the next tier unless the lower one(s) have been fulfilled, t hough not necessarily at 100 percent fulfillment. Maslow believed that every person has the desire to reach self-actualization, the fifth tier in his hierarchy, though not everyone can attain self-actualization in theirRead MoreMaslow s Theory Of Motivation Based On A Holistic Approach919 Words   |  4 Pagesthe person toward ultimate self-actualization† (p. 102). Maslow did not ignore the spiritual dimension, but mainly focused on the biological nature of man. He believed the entire person, not just part of him is motivated. â€Å"Maslow’s motivational theory is based on the idea that human behavior is controlled through a number of developing fundamental needs that operates in a fixed sequence and needs are defined as a condition of deficit† (Sengupta, 2011, p. 102). Needs are not always caused by shortfallsRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1388 Words   |  6 Pagescertain needs. When one need is fulfilled a person seeks to fulfill the next one, and s o on. The earliest version of Maslow s hierarchy of needs includes five motivational needs, often viewed as hierarchical levels inside a pyramid. The five stage representation can be separated into basic needs and growth needs. The deficiency or basic needs are said to motivate and stimulate individuals when they are unmet and not fully attained. Also, the desire to fulfill and accomplish such wants and needs will

Pay It Forward Free Essays

Pay it Forward Jennifer Trager University of Phoenix PSY/490 Instructor: Vicki Koenig November 25, 2011 Pay it forward is becoming a more popular phrase it seems. When you drive through towns and different communities, one can see signs for soup kitchens, volunteer services, etc. There is something about the idea of giving back to others that is not only for the one receiving, but also beneficial to the one doing the work behind it. We will write a custom essay sample on Pay It Forward or any similar topic only for you Order Now This idea is considered altruism and is driven by a want to contribute to someone else’s life instead of focusing on what one can get from others. There once was a movie called â€Å"Pay it forward† about the whole idea of doing something for someone with the only stipulation being to do something for someone else. Once, Oprah did a show on random acts of kindness and the reactions of those receiving these acts. Currently, it is the holiday season and it might be safe to assume that these acts of kindness might be more in the making. Some of these acts could include carrying someone’s groceries to their car, buying someone a cup of coffee at the local convenience store, or even paying someone’s check at a restaurant. Personally, one of my favorite things to do is pay the toll for multiple cars on one of our major highways. I enjoy this most because I am unable to see their reactions and I hope that they would â€Å"pay it forward† also essay writers online. Although I am not there to see their reactions, there have been moments when people have sped up to wave to me or mouth a thank you, which is nice even though these are not things I look for in doing this. Some might suggest that the idea of altruism can be based on Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs model. This idea suggests that there are fundamental drives behind people’s actions. While the first two stages might suggest a more selfish need due to the idea of meeting one’s physical needs such as food, shelter, etc. and the second stage is security and the idea that one’s needs will be met in the future. The third stage is belong or a need for unconditional love and leads to the fourth and fifth stage. The fourth is purpose/esteem which is seen in one’s activities and the fifth is human potential that is suggested as meaning â€Å"self-actualisation† or the development of self, personal creative potential. In an article titled â€Å"Re-Establishing Altruism As a Viable Social Norm† (2011), it is stated that â€Å"people are generally keen to promote well-being of others, and a new generation is working as volunteers far more than their parents ever did†. This might be attributed to the idea that today needs are met with less struggle than in years past or that this â€Å"new generation is discovering the tremendous value of making a real contribution to the lives of others†. Another article in Psychology Today suggests that â€Å"acting with an unselfish regard for others doesn’t always come naturally, even though many psychologists believe we’re hard-wired for empathy†. And the final thought from this same article states that â€Å"most of us realize that when we make an effort to give without expectations of reciprocity, we feel fulfilled and energized†. So if this is the new idea behind our everyday, the world might not be doomed! I often feel that we are becoming more of a society that is all about themselves and what can be gained at anyone’s expense. This small assignment and project has shed some hope on my sometimes cynical attitude. And brings me to a place of realization in that there is always more that can be done on my part alone. References Psychology Today. (2011). Altruism Basics. Retrieved November 23, 2011 from http://www. psychologytoday. com/basics/altruism. Re-Establishing Altruism As A Viable Social Norm. (2011). Retrieved November 21, 2011 from http://www. altruists. org/ideas/psychology. How to cite Pay It Forward, Papers

Silver Chain Group

Question: Write an essay on Silver Chain Group. Answer: Silver Chain Group is a not-for-profit organization that is based out of Australia. It provides community health services to people and has been serving them since over 110 years in Western part of Australia and for over 120 years in the Southern part of the continent. Western Australia, Queensland, New South Wales and South Australia are the locations where the services are expanded over (Silverchain.org.au, 2016). There is a wide range of services that are provided to the organization which are categorized as Health care services, Everyday Wellness, Support for Family and Care, Palliative Care, Household Tasks, Continence Management and Advisory Service, Community Connections, Country Services, Personal Alarms and Assessment Services. Requirement of IT for Silver Chain Group Silver Chain Group is composed of over 3000 staff members, 400 volunteers and provides the community services to more than 87000 people on yearly basis. The records of the clients were paper based and located in their respective homes which made it difficult to access the same. Even if the staff members could make efforts to gather this data, then the storage and management of such huge data emerged as a serious concern for the organization. The productivity and time was also compromised while commuting to the clients home. It was also difficult for the nurses and the staff to communicate with the doctors for general guidance and advice. It was the need of the hour to incorporate IT in the business of the Silver Chain Group in order to increase the efficiency and productivity of the staff members and also to improve the customer experience as a whole (LeMay, 2014). Importance of IT for business survival The following factors define the importance of IT in the survival of business of the Silver Chain Group. Preparation Preparation phase helps in the collection of customer data from several data sources in order to have all the information handy and easily accessible by the clients. Planning Planning also becomes easier with the help of IT as it would enable the personnel to decide the time of visit on the basis of preference of the client, provide target service to the target client and many more. Practice Standardization of all the processes, timely checks of the services and the simplicity of installation are the features that come easy with the application of IT. Progress checks Manual processes are difficult to keep a track of all the activities and the progress made by the organization. The checks are easy to execute and track with the aid of IT in the system Phases involved in the application of IT in Silver Chain Group IT in Silver Chain Group was implemented with the help of an enterprise level health care solution along with a mobile application for the same. The devices that were chosen for the deployment of these devices were chosen to be Samsung Galaxy series as Samsung Galaxy S2, S3, S4, Note and Note II smartphones, and Samsung Galaxy Note 8, 10.1 and Tab 10.1 tablet devices to direct care staff and clients (delimiter, 2016). Planning This is the first phase which involves the decision on the strategy and also the objectives of the business. The success of the project is largely dependent upon the well created and researched project plan. Requirement Analysis This is the phase where all the requirements are gathered from all the viable data sources. The data sources for the Silver Chain Group are from the various stakeholders that are involved with the business. These requirements are then analyzed to decide on what all is to be included in the scope and what is to be left and considered as out of the scope. The requirements must be clear to all those involved in the project to make sure that the successful execution of the same is achieved. Design This is the next phase in the development cycle of the application. High level design diagrams are involved in this phase such as data flow diagrams, flow charts, and functional hierarchies to provide a blue print of the design. There is also a Design Specification Document (DSD) included in this phase which explains the design of the project in a clear and concise manner. It is this document which enables the project members to get a practical idea on what is to be done and how exactly it should be done. Implementation The implementation phase gathers its required information from the earlier three phases and the designs are practically implemented. There are a number of teams involved in this phase such as development team, interface team, network team, database team and many more. The efforts and results of all of these teams are integrated to bring out an implemented solution. The cycle is repeated again and again unless all the target requirements are met and fulfilled as per the specifications. Testing Testing is an activity that is defined as a process carried out to validate and verify the results as per the specifications with intent to find out the bug. Requirement and Planning Phase: This is the phase where the strategy around the testing process is decided with the decision on the test approach along with the scope, milestones, deliverables and many more. Analysis Phase: Requirements are gathered and analyzed in this phase with the assignment of the roles and responsibilities to the various team members. Design Phase: Test data is finalized in this phase along with the decision on the test conditions and environments. Implementation Phase: Test cases are designed in this phase and are categorized in the test scenarios. Execution phase: The test cases are executed in this phase and the defects are also reported, if found any. These defects are also logged in the defect logging software. Completion and closure: Test completion is decided on the basis of the exit criteria and the closure report is designed on the basis of the same. Change requests are also dealt in this phase (Softwaretestinghelp.com, 2016). Deployment and Maintenance: The final code is deployed for the end-users and the maintenance is also done for the issues that occur post-production (Ghahrai, 2015). Use of IT in Silver Chain Group Silver Chain Group is an organization that provides community health services to a huge number of people. IT would allow the direct care staff to spend more time with clients by in a more effective manner. It also makes the clients allow easy communication with the nurses and the staff. Virtual support and video conferencing is also made easy with the help of mobile solution and application which is based upon IT. Medical assistance is made easy as it is possible to send out a notification to the nurses when a device shows a reading which goes outside the acceptance range. Social benefits have also increased with the help of IT as the mobile application allows the aged care clients to connect easily with their distant families and children. It allows them to have easy connections and accessibility to them. Risks involved with IT The solution that has been implemented for Silver Chain Group is based on IT and involves many mobile devices as well. There is also a to and fro of information across the network between the client and the staff members. The information that is associated with the organization is classified as below: Sensitive: It is the information that is extremely critical to the organization and requires a very high degree of protection as well. The health care information associated with the client is very sensitive and cannot be hampered with. Confidential: This is the category of information that holds high importance for an organization and needs to be protected carefully. The information around the stakeholders and the partners involved in the company is confidential in nature. Private: It is the personal information that is associated with the company and includes the details of the employees such as demographic information. Public: The information that is okay to bring out to the public view and knowledge comes under this category. The risks that are involved with the same are as listed below: Virus It is a program or a set of instructions that is malicious in nature which means that it has been designed for providing damage or harm to the system. It gets introduced in the system through storage media or network. Spyware These are the programs that capture the activity of the user on the systems and can be used to provide a substantial amount of damage (Spychecker.com. 2016) Trojan These are the malicious programs that do not have the characteristic to replicate themselves but have the potential to cause some serious damage once they get triggered. Man-in-the-middle It is an attack that takes place when an intruder or the attackers sits on the network and monitors all the activities that happen on the same. The same information is utilized to perform malicious actions. DoS A service is made unavailable for a certain amount of time as it is flooded with unnecessary traffic from malicious sources (Digitalattackmap.com. 2016). Spoofing Private or confidential information of a user is collected by impersonating as somebody else. The user is misled by the false identity with aim to gain this information (Ttu.edu. 2016). Phishing A fake website or e-mail message is used to impersonate somebody elses identity in order to gain sensitive information (Ttu.edu. 2016). Conclusion Silver Chain Group is a non-profit organization that provides community health services to the people of Australia. The organization is made up of a vast network of employees, volunteers and clients. In order to overcome the drawbacks of difficulties in management of data and handling the clients is overcome with the help of introduction of IT in business. An enterprise solution along with the mobile application is implemented for easier assistance, virtual support, medical assistance and video conferencing with the nurses. A phased approach is also followed to implement the solution. There are also risks that emerge with this introduction that can be dealt with the help of access control, encryption, firewalls and anti-virus. References delimiter, (2016). [online] Available at: https://delimiter.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/NBX-Case-Study_Silver-Chain_Mobility.pdf [Accessed 26 May 2016]. LeMay, R. (2014). Android in the enterprise: Three Aussie examples from Samsung | Delimiter. [online] Delimiter. Available at: https://delimiter.com.au/2014/04/14/android-enterprise-three-aussie-examples-samsung/ [Accessed 26 May 2016]. Silverchain.org.au. (2016). Silver Chain Group. [online] Available at: https://www.silverchain.org.au/wa [Accessed 26 May 2016]. Ghahrai, A. (2015). SDLC Phases - Software Development Life Cycle. [online] Testing Excellence. Available at: https://www.testingexcellence.com/software-development-life-cycle-sdlc-phases/ [Accessed 26 May 2016]. NueMD. (2013). The importance of proper IT implementation in healthcare. [online] Available at: https://www.nuemd.com/news/2015/07/20/importance-proper-implementation-healthcare [Accessed 26 May 2016]. Spychecker.com. (2016). What is spyware and adware?. [online] Available at: https://www.spychecker.com/spyware.html [Accessed 26 May 2016]. Ttu.edu. (2016). Scams Spam, Phishing, Spoofing and Pharming | Be in Charge of Your Digital Life | CPI: Lubbock | TTU. [online] Available at: https://www.ttu.edu/cybersecurity/lubbock/digital-life/digital-identity/scams-spam-phishing-spoofing-pharming.php [Accessed 26 May 2016]. Digitalattackmap.com. (2016). Digital Attack Map. [online] Available at: https://www.digitalattackmap.com/understanding-ddos/ [Accessed 26 May 2016]. Softwaretestinghelp.com. (2016). What is Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC)?. [online] Available at: https://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/what-is-software-testing-life-cycle-stlc/ [Accessed 26 May 2016]. Silver Chain Group Question: Describe about the Silver Chain Group inAustralia. Answer: Executive Summary Silver Chain Group is not for profit organization that provides health services to people and is based out of Australia. The organization is engaged in providing the services for over 100 years now and comprises of a huge database of employees, volunteers and customers. The report revolves around the use and application of IT for Silver Chain Group. It discusses the requirement of IT for the organization along with the importance of the same for the non-stop survival of the business. The implementation of IT for Silver Chain Group is done in a phased approach such that a step by step process is created for better utilization of the resources. There are also certain risks that emerge with the involvement of IT in the services that are provided by the organization and the same have been covered in the report with a brief description of each risk. Introduction Silver Chain Group is a not-for-profit organization that is based out of Australia. It provides community health services to people and has been serving them since over 110 years in Western part of Australia and for over 120 years in the Southern part of the continent. Western Australia, Queensland, New South Wales and South Australia are the locations where the services are expanded over (Silverchain.org.au, 2016). There is a wide range of services that are provided to the organization which are categorized as Health care services, Everyday Wellness, Support for Family and Care, Palliative Care, Household Tasks, Continence Management and Advisory Service, Community Connections, Country Services, Personal Alarms and Assessment Services. Requirement of IT for Silver Chain Group Silver Chain Group is composed of over 3000 staff members, 400 volunteers and provides the community services to more than 87000 people on yearly basis. The records of the clients were paper based and located in their respective homes which made it difficult to access the same. Even if the staff members could make efforts to gather this data, then the storage and management of such huge data emerged as a serious concern for the organization. The productivity and time was also compromised while commuting to the clients home. It was also difficult for the nurses and the staff to communicate with the doctors for general guidance and advice. It was the need of the hour to incorporate IT in the business of the Silver Chain Group in order to increase the efficiency and productivity of the staff members and also to improve the customer experience as a whole (LeMay, 2014). Importance of IT for business survival The following factors define the importance of IT in the survival of business of the Silver Chain Group. Preparation Preparation phase helps in the collection of customer data from several data sources in order to have all the information handy and easily accessible by the clients. Planning Planning also becomes easier with the help of IT as it would enable the personnel to decide the time of visit on the basis of preference of the client, provide target service to the target client and many more. Practice Standardization of all the processes, timely checks of the services and the simplicity of installation are the features that come easy with the application of IT. Progress checks Manual processes are difficult to keep a track of all the activities and the progress made by the organization. The checks are easy to execute and track with the aid of IT in the system Phases involved in the application of IT in Silver Chain Group IT in Silver Chain Group was implemented with the help of an enterprise level health care solution along with a mobile application for the same. The devices that were chosen for the deployment of these devices were chosen to be Samsung Galaxy series as Samsung Galaxy S2, S3, S4, Note and Note II smartphones, and Samsung Galaxy Note 8, 10.1 and Tab 10.1 tablet devices to direct care staff and clients (delimiter, 2016). Planning This is the first phase which involves the decision on the strategy and also the objectives of the business. The success of the project is largely dependent upon the well created and researched project plan. Requirement Analysis This is the phase where all the requirements are gathered from all the viable data sources. The data sources for the Silver Chain Group are from the various stakeholders that are involved with the business. These requirements are then analyzed to decide on what all is to be included in the scope and what is to be left and considered as out of the scope. The requirements must be clear to all those involved in the project to make sure that the successful execution of the same is achieved. Design This is the next phase in the development cycle of the application. High level design diagrams are involved in this phase such as data flow diagrams, flow charts, and functional hierarchies to provide a blue print of the design. There is also a Design Specification Document (DSD) included in this phase which explains the design of the project in a clear and concise manner. It is this document which enables the project members to get a practical idea on what is to be done and how exactly it should be done. Implementation The implementation phase gathers its required information from the earlier three phases and the designs are practically implemented. There are a number of teams involved in this phase such as development team, interface team, network team, database team and many more. The efforts and results of all of these teams are integrated to bring out an implemented solution. The cycle is repeated again and again unless all the target requirements are met and fulfilled as per the specifications. Testing Testing is an activity that is defined as a process carried out to validate and verify the results as per the specifications with intent to find out the bug. Requirement and Planning Phase: This is the phase where the strategy around the testing process is decided with the decision on the test approach along with the scope, milestones, deliverables and many more. Analysis Phase: Requirements are gathered and analyzed in this phase with the assignment of the roles and responsibilities to the various team members. Design Phase: Test data is finalized in this phase along with the decision on the test conditions and environments. Implementation Phase: Test cases are designed in this phase and are categorized in the test scenarios. Execution phase: The test cases are executed in this phase and the defects are also reported, if found any. These defects are also logged in the defect logging software. Completion and closure: Test completion is decided on the basis of the exit criteria and the closure report is designed on the basis of the same. Change requests are also dealt in this phase (Softwaretestinghelp.com, 2016). Deployment and Maintenance: The final code is deployed for the end-users and the maintenance is also done for the issues that occur post-production (Ghahrai, 2015). Use of IT in Silver Chain Group Silver Chain Group is an organization that provides community health services to a huge number of people. IT would allow the direct care staff to spend more time with clients by in a more effective manner. It also makes the clients allow easy communication with the nurses and the staff. Virtual support and video conferencing is also made easy with the help of mobile solution and application which is based upon IT. Medical assistance is made easy as it is possible to send out a notification to the nurses when a device shows a reading which goes outside the acceptance range. Social benefits have also increased with the help of IT as the mobile application allows the aged care clients to connect easily with their distant families and children. It allows them to have easy connections and accessibility to them. Risks involved with IT The solution that has been implemented for Silver Chain Group is based on IT and involves many mobile devices as well. There is also a to and fro of information across the network between the client and the staff members. The information that is associated with the organization is classified as below: Sensitive: It is the information that is extremely critical to the organization and requires a very high degree of protection as well. The health care information associated with the client is very sensitive and cannot be hampered with. Confidential: This is the category of information that holds high importance for an organization and needs to be protected carefully. The information around the stakeholders and the partners involved in the company is confidential in nature. Private: It is the personal information that is associated with the company and includes the details of the employees such as demographic information. Public: The information that is okay to bring out to the public view and knowledge comes under this category. The risks that are involved with the same are as listed below: Virus It is a program or a set of instructions that is malicious in nature which means that it has been designed for providing damage or harm to the system. It gets introduced in the system through storage media or network. Spyware These are the programs that capture the activity of the user on the systems and can be used to provide a substantial amount of damage (Spychecker.com. 2016) Trojan These are the malicious programs that do not have the characteristic to replicate themselves but have the potential to cause some serious damage once they get triggered. Man-in-the-middle It is an attack that takes place when an intruder or the attackers sits on the network and monitors all the activities that happen on the same. The same information is utilized to perform malicious actions. DoS A service is made unavailable for a certain amount of time as it is flooded with unnecessary traffic from malicious sources (Digitalattackmap.com. 2016). Spoofing Private or confidential information of a user is collected by impersonating as somebody else. The user is misled by the false identity with aim to gain this information (Ttu.edu. 2016). Phishing A fake website or e-mail message is used to impersonate somebody elses identity in order to gain sensitive information (Ttu.edu. 2016). Recommendations These risks can be easily dealt with the help of effective countermeasures such as: Access control to be set up at all the entry and exit points such as on the network, user accounts and many more. Encryption techniques for the mobile solution through the use of private and public keys, cryptography and anti-virus along with firewalls. Security of the mobile devices with the use of passwords and PINs. Conclusion Silver Chain Group is a non-profit organization that provides community health services to the people of Australia. The organization is made up of a vast network of employees, volunteers and clients. In order to overcome the drawbacks of difficulties in management of data and handling the clients is overcome with the help of introduction of IT in business. An enterprise solution along with the mobile application is implemented for easier assistance, virtual support, medical assistance and video conferencing with the nurses. A phased approach is also followed to implement the solution. There are also risks that emerge with this introduction that can be dealt with the help of access control, encryption, firewalls and anti-virus. References delimiter, (2016). LeMay, R. (2014). Android in the enterprise: Three Aussie examples from Samsung | Delimiter. [online] Delimiter. Silverchain.org.au. (2016). Silver Chain Group. Ghahrai, A. (2015). SDLC Phases - Software Development Life Cycle. NueMD. (2013). The importance of proper IT implementation in healthcare. Spychecker.com. (2016). What is spyware and adware?. Ttu.edu. (2016). Scams Spam, Phishing, Spoofing and Pharming | Be in Charge of Your Digital Life | CPI: Lubbock | TTU. Digitalattackmap.com. (2016). Digital Attack Map.